Discharge Planning
home / discharge
planning
Hospital Process
Admission to hospital, whether planned or unexpected,
can be a worrying time, particularly for the older person.
It is likely that within a very short time the older person
and their family will want to know when they can return home
and whether further care will be required.
Effective discharge planning commences as soon
as the older person is admitted to hospital (earlier if there
has been an opportunity to attend a pre-admission clinic),
and is reviewed throughout the hospital stay.
It promotes independence and respects the older
person’s right to make an informed choice about options
in long-term care. Any discussion relating to discharge planning
should be conducted in an open and co-operative manner with
both the older person and their family. They should expect
to be kept informed of his or her expected discharge date
throughout the hospital stay.
Practice
will vary from hospital to hospital on procedure to be followed
if ongoing care has not been arranged by the expected discharge
date. Under ‘Transitional Care’
arrangements the hospital can arrange for the patient to be
moved to a temporary care home until the ongoing care has
been organised. If it is clear though that there is good reason
for the delay and that the period of delay will be short,
the hospital may exercise its own discretion and delay discharge.
In January 2003, the Department of Health issued
“ Discharge from Hospital: pathway, process and practice”
to assist the multi-disciplinary team with discharge planning.
Fundamental to its approach is that “ discharge from
hospital is a process, not an isolated event.”
As part of this process, an assessment
will be required to determine the level of care and support
needed on discharge from hospital. How this information is
gathered will vary according to local policy at individual
hospitals. However, it is likely to be the shared responsibility
of all members of the multi-disciplinary team within the hospital
who are involved in the older person’s care. Members
of this team may include social workers, nurses, occupational
therapists, physiotherapists and speech therapists.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Care Solutions
During the course of this assessment a number
of care solutions may be identified, including for example:
- Support in the older person’s home with a package
of health and /or social care.
e.g. visiting carers, District Nurse, Meals on Wheels
- Intermediate care, usually lasting up to six weeks to
support and/or rehabilitate the older person in their own
home.
- Admission to a Care
Home ( formerly a Residential Home )
- NHS Continuing Care - where the needs of the older person
meet the criteria for Continuing NHS Healthcare (i.e. healthcare
needs are complex) funded fully by the NHS (whether this
is provided in an NHS hospital, a nursing home, a hospice
or in the older person’s own home).
However, for some people the most suitable care
option will be a Care
Home with Nursing.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Ongoing Nursing
Care
If a decision to go into a Care
Home with Nursing has been made, there needs to be an
assessment of how much nursing care is required. This is called
NHS Funding for Nursing Care within Care Homes with Nursing
or The Set Contribution.
An NHS Nurse assesses the level of nursing care
a resident needs and the NHS pays for this nursing care in
the home. In England, the Set Contribution is £110.89
per week (for funding levels in Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland, please see NHS Funding for Nursing Care in Paying
For Care).
For residents who are paying all their nursing
home fees themselves, their health authority will arrange
to make the payments direct to the nursing home. Where a resident
is funded by the local authority, there will be no consequence
to the individual.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Paying For Ongoing
Care
When the right care solution for the older person
has been identified, decisions have to be made by the NHS
and the Local Authority on whether to provide treatment and/or
support. The Registered Nursing Care Contribution is an example
of this. However, both the NHS and the Local Authorities have
to take their own resources into account when setting eligibility
criteria.
Generally speaking, if the older person has assets of more than
than £23,250 in England (£24,000 in Wales, £26,000 in Scotland
and £23,250 in Northern Ireland) they are considered by the Local Authority
to be self-funding. The value of the older person's home is only included in
this calculation when residential care is required (unless for example, a partner
will continue to live there).
This means that if the older person requires
care at home or needs
to live in a Care Home
or Care Home with Nursing
and they are assessed as self-funding, they and their family
must arrange that care themselves. Guidance on how to proceed
may be given by either Social
Services or a Discharge Liaison Nurse. Alternatively the
older person and their family may seek independent advice
on their long-term care options.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Transitional Care
If the older person’s preferred home or
care agency is unable to provide care when it is required,
the hospital may arrange care in an alternative home. This
is known as “Transitional Care” and is intended
as a temporary arrangement. Transitional care is defined as
"care provided to a person who is not able to be placed
in their own home or permanent setting of their choice but
who still requires a supportive and appropriately staffed
environment to live in". It recognises that once the
older person is medically fit for discharge, it is not appropriate
for them to remain in an acute hospital setting. Acute Hospitals
have an agreed policy to address this situation and the older
person and their family will be given notice of their intention
to consider Transitional Care.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Think Ahead
This demonstrates the need for effective discharge
planning. Communication and co-ordination are essential if
an unnecessary and often distressing move are to be avoided.
Indeed, many older people are now considering their long-term
care before the decision is forced upon them by an unexpected
hospital admission.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent
Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
If you require further assistance or would like to speak to
the Independent Care Adviser this site recommends please call
0800 137 669 or complete the e-mail
enquiry form.
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